Lesson 33: Talking About Myself & Writing
Parler de moi — A Full Self-Introduction & Writing a Message · A0 → A1 · Part 5 · Confidence & Consolidation
You will introduce yourself in 8 to 12 sentences using everything you have learned. You will write a short formal email and a short informal text message. And you will write about last weekend with the passé composé and about next weekend with the futur proche.
In this lesson
- extended self-introduction
- writing a short message
- email and text conventions
- linking ideas
Vocabulary
| French | Meaning | Say it | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| d'abord | first / first of all | da-bor دا بور | Used to open a list of ideas. The d' is the short form of de. |
| ensuite | then / next | an-sweet اں سوِیت | The 'en' is nasal and the final e is silent: two syllables, an-sweet. |
| enfin | finally / at last | an-fan اں فاں | Both 'en' and 'in' are nasal sounds. The final n is never a real n. |
| aussi | also / too | o-see اوسی | The 'au' is a clean 'o'. Place it before the word it adds or at the end of the sentence. |
| et | and | ay اے | The t is silent. Before a vowel it links: 'et il' sounds like 'ay-teel'. |
| mais | but | meh مے | The s is silent. It shows the contrast between two ideas. |
| parce que | because | pars-kuh پارس کُہ | Answers the question pourquoi ? The final e is a light 'uh'. |
| alors | so / then | a-lor الور | Very common in speech, like 'so…' in English. You will hear it all the time. |
| l'email | the email | lay-mel لے میل | Masculine. Also spelled le mail / le mél in everyday French. |
| le message | the message | luh meh-sazh لُو میساژ | Masculine. The final e is silent, the g before e is the 'zh' sound. |
| le portable | the mobile phone | luh por-tabl * لُو پورتابْل * | Masculine. The 'or' is a full 'o' plus r — not the English 'or'. |
| Cordialement | Kind regards (formal closing) | kor-dyal-man کورڈیالماں | The standard closing for a formal email. The 'ial' becomes 'yal' and the final 'en' is nasal. |
| Bien à vous | Best regards (semi-formal) | byan a voo بیاں آ وو | Warmer than Cordialement, but still polite. Good for colleagues. |
| @plus | @+ = see you later (text slang) | a-plüs آ پلُوس | Written '@+' or '@plus'. Only with friends. Never in an email to a teacher or a company. |
| biz | kiss / hugs (text slang) | bees بِیز | From 'bisous'. Family and good friends only — never in a work message. |
| à plus tard | see you later | a plü tar * آ پلُو تار * | The 'u' of plus is the tight French u — there is no honest English spelling. |
Pronunciation
| Word | Sounds like | Slowly | How to make the sound |
|---|---|---|---|
| ensuite | an-sweet | an ... sweet | Two syllables only. The 'en' is nasal, then a quick 'sweet'. Do not say 'en-suite' like the English word. |
| enfin | an-fan | an ... fan | Both vowels are nasal: an-fan. Do not close the final n with your tongue. |
| parce que | pars-kuh | pars ... kuh | The final e of que becomes a light 'uh'. In fast speech French people often say 'pas-kuh' — both are correct. |
| Cordialement | kor-dyal-man | kor ... dyal ... man | The 'ial' turns into 'yal' — one squeezed syllable. The final 'en' is nasal, and there is no stress on the last part. |
| à plus tard | a plü tar * | a ... plü ... tar | The 'u' in plus is the tight French u. There is no honest English or Urdu spelling: round your lips as for 'oo' and try to say 'ee', then add the r. |
| l'email | lay-mel | lay ... mel | The 'ay' is a closed French é, shorter than the English 'ay'. The final l is pronounced. |
The connectors of this lesson are short but tricky: ensuite, enfin, aussi, parce que, plus tard. Keep the nasals in the nose and keep the vowels short and clean.
Grammar
How a French message starts and ends (register matters!)
French letters and emails have fixed openings and closings, and choosing the wrong one sounds rude. To a stranger, a company, a teacher or the administration, open with 'Bonjour,' or, if you do not know the person, 'Madame, Monsieur,' — and close with 'Cordialement' or 'Bien à vous'. To a friend you can open with 'Salut !' or 'Coucou !' and close with 'Bisous', 'Biz', '@+' or 'À plus tard'. The question 'Ça va ?' belongs to friends only: it is far too casual for a formal email. One more French habit: never start a formal message with 'Hi' or with the person's first name alone — Bonjour comes first.
Writing about last weekend and next weekend
This is the key A1 writing task. For last weekend use the passé composé with a past time marker: 'Samedi dernier, je suis allé au restaurant' or 'Hier, j'ai regardé un film'. Most verbs take avoir, movement verbs (aller, venir, arriver, partir) take être. For next weekend use the futur proche with a future time marker: 'Samedi prochain, je vais visiter ma famille'. The time marker can go at the beginning or at the end of the sentence — both are correct, but if you put it at the beginning you need a comma.
Examples
| French | English | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Bonjour ! Je m'appelle Ayesha et j'ai vingt-deux ans. | Hello! My name is Ayesha and I am twenty-two years old. | bon-zhoor, zhuh ma-pel a-yee-sha eh zheh van-tuh-dü an |
| Je suis pakistanaise et j'habite à Lahore. | I am Pakistani and I live in Lahore. | zhuh swee pa-kee-sta-nehz eh zha-beet a la-or |
| Je suis étudiante à l'université. | I am a student at university. | zhuh swee ay-tü-dyant a lü-nee-ver-see-tay |
| Ma famille est grande : j'ai deux frères et une sœur. | My family is big: I have two brothers and one sister. | ma fa-meey eh grand, zheh duh frehr eh ün sur |
| Mon père est commerçant et ma mère est professeur. | My father is a shopkeeper and my mother is a teacher. | mon pehr eh ko-mer-san eh ma mehr eh pro-feh-sur |
| Je parle ourdou, anglais et un peu français. | I speak Urdu, English and a little French. | zhuh parl oor-doo, an-gleh eh un puh fran-seh |
| D'abord, le matin, je me lève à sept heures et je prends le petit déjeuner. | First, in the morning, I get up at seven and I have breakfast. | da-bor, luh ma-tan, zhuh muh lev a set ur eh zhuh pran luh pü-tee day-zhuh-nay |
| Ensuite, l'après-midi, j'ai mes cours et j'étudie à la bibliothèque. | Then, in the afternoon, I have my classes and I study in the library. | an-sweet, la-pre-mee-dee, zheh meh koor eh zhay-tü-dee a la bee-blee-o-tek |
| J'aime la musique, le cinéma et les voyages. | I like music, cinema and travel. | zhehm la mü-zeek, luh see-nay-ma eh lay vwa-yazh |
| Le week-end, je vais au parc avec ma sœur, mais elle préfère le shopping ! | At the weekend I go to the park with my sister, but she prefers shopping! | luh week-end, zhuh veh o park a-vek ma sur, meh el pray-fehr luh sho-ping |
| Samedi dernier, je suis allée au restaurant avec mes amis. Très bien ! | Last Saturday I went to the restaurant with my friends. Very good! | sam-dee der-nyay, zhuh swee za-lay o res-to-ran a-vek may za-mee, treh byan |
| Samedi prochain, je vais visiter ma famille à Karachi. J'ai déjà mon billet ! | Next Saturday I am going to visit my family in Karachi. I already have my ticket! | sam-dee pro-shan, zhuh veh vee-zee-tay ma fa-meey a ka-ra-shee, zheh day-zha mon bee-yeh |
| Enfin, j'écris ce message parce que je veux un ami français ! | Finally, I am writing this message because I want a French friend! | an-fan, zheh-kree suh meh-sazh pars-kuh zhuh vuh un na-mee fran-seh |
Dialogue: Un échange de messages (et un email formel)
The first four lines are text messages between two friends — very short, full of abbreviations. The last two lines are the formal version of the same request, written to a language school. Compare the two registers.
| French | English | Say it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Salut ! Ça va ? | Hi! How are you? | sa-lü, sa va |
| B | Ça va bien, merci ! Et toi ? Tu es libre samedi ? | I am fine, thanks! And you? Are you free on Saturday? | sa va byan, mehr-see, eh twa, tü eh leebr sam-dee |
| A | Désolée, je ne peux pas samedi, j'ai un cours. Dimanche ? | Sorry, I cannot on Saturday, I have a class. Sunday? | day-zo-lay, zhuh nuh puh pa sam-dee, zheh un koor, dee-mansh |
| B | D'accord, ça marche ! On va au restaurant ? Je t'invite ! @+ biz | OK, that works! Shall we go to the restaurant? My treat! See you later, kisses | da-kor, sa marsh, on va o res-to-ran, zhuh tan-veet, a-plüs, bees |
| A | Merci bcp, à plus tard ! | Thanks a lot, see you later! | mehr-see bay-say-pay, a plü tar |
| C | Madame, Monsieur, je voudrais des informations sur les cours de français. Je suis débutante. Cordialement, Ayesha Khan | Dear Sir or Madam, I would like information about the French courses. I am a beginner. Kind regards, Ayesha Khan | ma-dam, muh-syuh, zhuh voo-dreh day-zan-for-ma-syon sür lay koor duh fran-seh, zhuh swee day-bü-tant, kor-dyal-man, a-yee-sha khan |
Say it out loud
- Bonjour ! Je m'appelle Ayesha et j'ai vingt-deux ans. — Hello! My name is Ayesha and I am twenty-two. The whole sentence should flow without pauses.
- Je suis pakistanaise et j'habite à Lahore. — I am Pakistani and I live in Lahore. j'habite — the h is silent: 'zha-beet'.
- Je parle ourdou, anglais et un peu français. — I speak Urdu, English and a little French. un peu = 'un puh' — the p of peu is pronounced.
- D'abord, le matin, je me lève à sept heures. — First, in the morning, I get up at seven. je me lève — a reflexive verb from lesson 21.
- Ensuite, j'ai mes cours et j'étudie à la bibliothèque. — Then I have my classes and I study in the library. bibliothèque is long — say it in four parts.
- Samedi dernier, je suis allée au restaurant avec mes amis. — Last Saturday I went to the restaurant with my friends. je suis allée — the extra e shows a woman is speaking.
- Samedi prochain, je vais visiter ma famille à Karachi. — Next Saturday I am going to visit my family in Karachi. je vais visiter = futur proche, two verbs together.
- J'écris ce message parce que je veux un ami français. — I am writing this message because I want a French friend. un ami links to 'un na-mee' — that is liaison.
- Cordialement, Ayesha Khan. — Kind regards, Ayesha Khan. Your formal email closing. No stress on the last syllable.
Listening practice: An email read aloud
Bonjour Madame, je m'appelle Nadia. J'ai vingt-cinq ans et j'habite à Lyon. Je suis infirmière à l'hôpital, mais le soir, j'étudie le français. J'aime la musique et le cinéma. Hier, j'ai travaillé douze heures, alors je suis fatiguée. Samedi prochain, je vais visiter mes parents à Paris. Je voudrais des informations sur vos cours. Cordialement, Nadia.
Hello Madam, my name is Nadia. I am twenty-five and I live in Lyon. I am a nurse at the hospital, but in the evening I study French. I like music and cinema. Yesterday I worked twelve hours, so I am tired. Next Saturday I am going to visit my parents in Paris. I would like some information about your courses. Kind regards, Nadia.
Questions
- How old is Nadia? Twenty-two / Twenty-five / Thirty-five → Twenty-five
- What is her job? A teacher / A nurse / A student → A nurse
- What did she do yesterday? She visited Paris / She worked twelve hours / She studied at home → She worked twelve hours
- What is she going to do next Saturday? Visit her parents / Go to the cinema / Work at the hospital → Visit her parents
- What does she want? A ticket / Information about the courses / A new job → Information about the courses
Remember this
- A full self-introduction uses everything: name, age, nationality, city, family, job or studies, languages, hobbies, routine.
- Open a formal message with 'Bonjour,' or 'Madame, Monsieur,'. Close it with 'Cordialement,' or 'Bien à vous,'.
- Friends: Salut ! / Coucou ! / Ça va ? … Bisous / Biz / @+ / À plus tard.
- Ça va ? never goes in a formal email or a text to a company.
- Text abbreviations: @+ = à plus (see you later), biz = bisous (kisses), merci bcp = merci beaucoup.
- Connectors to link ideas: et, mais, aussi, parce que, d'abord, ensuite, enfin.
- Last weekend → passé composé + hier / samedi dernier / la semaine dernière.
- Next weekend → futur proche + demain / samedi prochain / la semaine prochaine.
- Age uses avoir: j'ai vingt-deux ans.
- A language takes the article: je parle l'ourdou, j'étudie le français.
Common mistakes
| Instead of | Say | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Salut Madame, je voudrais des informations. | Bonjour Madame, je voudrais des informations. | Salut is informal and cannot sit next to the formal title Madame. Use Bonjour with any title. |
| Bonjour, ça va ? Je voudrais des informations sur vos cours. | Bonjour, je voudrais des informations sur vos cours. | Ça va ? is spoken small talk. In a formal message it sounds far too casual. |
| Hier, je vais au cinéma. | Hier, je suis allé au cinéma. | Hier (yesterday) needs the passé composé, not the present: je suis allé. |
| Demain, j'ai visité ma famille. | Demain, je vais visiter ma famille. | Demain (tomorrow) needs the futur proche, not the passé composé. |
| Cordialement, Ali (to a close friend) | Bisous, Ali / @+, Ali | Cordialement to a friend sounds cold and distant. Match the register to the person. |
Practice questions
- Which closing belongs in a formal email? Bisous / @+ / Cordialement / Coucou — Cordialement
- How do you open an email to a company when you do not know the name? Salut ! / Coucou, / Madame, Monsieur, / Ça va ? — Madame, Monsieur,
- 'Ça va ?' at the start of a message is appropriate with… your boss / a close friend / the administration / a new client — a close friend
- Which sentence is about last weekend? Demain, je vais jouer au foot. / Hier, j'ai regardé un film. / Samedi prochain, je vais voyager. / Maintenant, je travaille. — Hier, j'ai regardé un film.
- Complete: 'Samedi prochain, je ___ visiter ma famille.' vais / suis / ai / fais — vais
- Complete: 'Samedi dernier, je ___ allée au restaurant.' vais / suis / ai / fais — suis
- Which connector means 'because'? mais / parce que / ensuite / aussi — parce que
- Which connector shows a contrast between two ideas? et / mais / aussi / d'abord — mais
- In a text message, what does '@+' mean? thank you very much / see you later / I am late / good evening — see you later
- 'biz' (from bisous) should be written only to… your boss / the administration / close friends and family / a hotel receptionist — close friends and family
Homework (20 minutes)
1) Write your own self-introduction of 10 sentences using the writingBlocks list: name, age, nationality, city, family, work or studies, languages, hobbies, routine, and one sentence about French. 2) Then write two short paragraphs: one about last weekend with the passé composé (3 sentences) and one about next weekend with the futur proche (3 sentences). 3) Finally, write the same request twice: once as a text message to a friend and once as a formal email to a school. Read all of it out loud.
Lesson 33 of 45 · Part 5 · Confidence & Consolidation · See the full A0 → A2 roadmap · Français A0 → A2